What does contract cost risk refer to?

Contract cost risk specifically pertains to the potential for financial loss that arises from the type of contract utilized in a project. Each contract type—whether fixed-price, cost-reimbursable, or time and materials—carries its own set of risks regarding how costs are managed and allocated. For example, a fixed-price contract puts the risk of cost overruns on the contractor, while a cost-reimbursable contract places that risk on the client. Understanding the nuances of contract types is crucial for identifying and mitigating financial risks associated with cost management, which is why option B accurately captures the essence of contract cost risk.